Food Combining Explained: What You Need to Know

Food Combining Explained
Medically Reviewed
January 13, 2021

Here you’ll learn how to improve digestion using smart food combining rules. Discover how certain foods work better together and how others can cause bloating, gas, or fatigue. We’ll explain the food combining principle, share simple tips, and help you eat for optimal digestion and better nutrient absorption every day.

Digestive problems are common, and it can be hard to know why. Your digestive system is complex, and different foods require different acids and transit times. Most meals include a mix of fruits, vegetables, and nutrients. But when foods are combined poorly, they can cause gas, constipation, and bloating.

Does Food Combining Work?

Eating the right food combinations is key to good digestion. When foods work together, your body absorbs nutrients better, giving you the energy you need.

These tips will help you combine foods correctly, eat a balanced diet, and improve your health.

Eat or Drink Fruit and Fruit Juices Alone on an Empty Stomach

Eating fruit after a meal may not be ideal. Pay attention to how you feel when you do. Keep a food diary to track symptoms and identify problem foods.

For better digestion, try eating fruit first, then wait 30 minutes before your main meal.

Food Combination: Proteins and Non-Starchy Vegetables or Seaweed

Bread and animal protein may not be the best combination for digestion. Your stomach produces acid and pepsin to break down protein, creating an acidic environment. Starches like bread and potatoes trigger ptyalin, which creates an alkaline environment. These opposing processes can disrupt digestion.

Eat Leafy Green and Non-Starchy Vegetables

When you eat proteins and starches together, digestion slows down. Poorly digested food travels to the intestines, where it ferments and makes your blood acidic. This can create an environment where harmful bacteria thrive.

Non-Starchy Vegetables Include:

  • Leafy greens
  • Broccoli
  • Asparagus
  • Tomatoes
  • Cauliflower
  • Carrots
  • Celery
  • Green beans
  • Garlic
  • Fennel
  • Root vegetables
  • Chives
  • Sprouts
  • Yellow squash
  • Zucchini
  • Cucumber
  • Beets

Food Combination: Grains and Vegetables

Eating grains or starchy vegetables with non-starchy vegetables is a great food combination.

Starchy Vegetables Include:

  • All variety of winter squash
  • Peas
  • Corn
  • Artichokes
  • Potatoes

Food Combination: Vegetables, Seeds, Non-Gluten Grains, and Beans

For a healthier option it is recommended to combine vegetables well with:

  • Nuts and seeds
  • Legumes and beans
  • Non-gluten grains
  • Animal protein 

Also, try and incorporate the below food combinations into your diet and meal plan:

  • Choose one category of protein (nuts/seeds, legumes/beans, or animal protein) per meal.
  • Choose either a protein or a starch/grain per meal, but not both.
  • Always eat fresh fruit alone on an empty stomach. (Recruit does combine well with dark leafy greens, like in green smoothies).

Food Combination is Just the Start

A healthy diet and lifestyle don’t just start at food combination. Here are a few pointers about oils, proteins, and grains:

  • Wait at least 2 hours after eating grains like brown rice or quinoa to introduce other foods.
  • Wait at least 3 hours after eating animal protein to eat starch or fruit.
  • Fats and Oils should be unrefined and organic that is not heat treated. This includes extra virgin coconut or olive oil, sesame oil, raw nuts, and seeds. (Only eat fats with vegetables, grains).

Take Back Control of Your Diet with Healthy Food Combining 

A healthy diet helps prevent digestive issues and supports optimal gut health.

Research shows that gut health affects your entire body. Your gut microbiome plays a key role in digestion, immunity, metabolism, and hormone balance. Assessing gut health can help identify the root causes of chronic issues like autoimmune diseases, IBS, bloating, brain fog, acne, depression, anxiety, diabetes, and weight problems.

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  • Healthy bacteria
  • Pathogenic bacteria
  • Parasites
  • Yeast
  • Viruses

And advanced metabolic testing for:

  • Inflammation
  • Immune function
  • Digestion and absorption

Working with our team of Clinical Nutritionists and Physicians, you will receive an individualized treatment plan based on your test results to improve your health once and for all.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Food Combining 

Are there any meals that mix foods but still work well?

Yes. Not all food combinations are harmful. Some meals naturally combine well and still support optimal digestion. For example, leafy greens and healthy fats pair well with either proteins or starches. A spinach salad with grilled chicken and olive oil is a good combination. So is a bowl of brown rice with roasted vegetables and avocado. You don’t have to eat foods in isolation—just learn which types work together to support nutrient absorption and reduce bloating.

How can I eat the right food combinations at restaurants?

Eating out while following food combining rules takes a little planning, but it’s very doable. Choose meals that focus on one main food group. For instance, opt for a protein dish like grilled fish with steamed vegetables or a veggie-based grain bowl without added meats or cheeses. You can also ask for modifications, like swapping out bread or potatoes for extra greens. Avoid meals that include heavy mixes of protein, starches, and sugars, which are harder to digest together.

How can I meal prep while following food combining?

Meal prepping with food combining in mind means preparing meals that keep proteins and starches separate. You might prep two types of meals: one with protein and non-starchy vegetables, and another with starches like quinoa or sweet potatoes paired with vegetables and healthy fats. Keep sauces and dressings simple to avoid hidden ingredients that can disrupt digestion. Store meals in labeled containers so it’s easy to grab the right one throughout the week.

How does a food combining diet affect energy levels?

When your body digests food efficiently, you may notice more stable energy throughout the day. Poor combinations—like proteins with starchy vegetables—can slow digestion and leave you feeling sluggish, bloated, or tired. Good combinations support faster digestion, less gas, and better nutrient absorption, which helps fuel your body more effectively. Clients often say they feel lighter, more focused, and energized after just a few days of mindful combining.

What mistakes do people make when starting food combining?

One common mistake is trying to follow every food combining rule perfectly from day one. That can be overwhelming. Start with small changes, like separating protein and starch in one meal per day. Another mistake is forgetting that sauces, condiments, and sides can contain hidden sugars or starches that may disrupt digestion. It’s also easy to assume that because a meal is healthy, all parts will combine well—which isn’t always the case. Food combining made easy involves listening to your body.

When might I notice digestion improvements?

Some people feel better within a few days. Others may take a few weeks to notice changes. It depends on your starting point and how consistent you are. You might see less bloating, smoother digestion, and more regular bowel movements first. As your gut adjusts, you may also notice better energy, clearer thinking, and fewer cravings. Tracking your meals and symptoms can help you stay motivated and measure progress as your body adapts to this more mindful way of eating.

  • Healthy Weight Loss
  • Weight Loss
  • Wellbeing
  • Wellness

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Summary
Article Name
Food Combining Explained: What You Need to Know
Description
When food combining is done poorly it can cause gas, constipation, and bloating. Read our tips on how to combine food the right way.